Piling can be categorised into two main divisions:
1. REPLACEMENT piles are generally bored where the soil is excavated and replaced with concrete or grout.
2. DISPLACEMENT piles typically involve driving piles into the ground where the soil is displaced radially and vertically.

Combining precast concrete piling, precast concrete pile caps and precast concrete ground beams, manufactured under controlled factory conditions.
Advantages include:

• Improved Health & Safety
• Greater speed of construction
• Higher standards of quality and reliability
• Greater predictability of costs and programme
• Less disruptions to the construction process (not weather dependent)
• Reduced environmental impact (no spoil on site or wasted materials)
• Simpler construction process
• Reduced reliance on expensive, scarce traditional trades
• All delivered in one sub-contract package